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Prediction Dashboard for Transplant Recipients

Earlier clinical ML work: a dashboard concept for transplant physicians that made scattered patient data, temporal changes, and prediction confidence easier to interpret.

Role
Product Designer · Frontend Developer
Tools
Balsamiq, Figma, FigJam, Docker, LucidChart, Miro
Duration
10 months

Artifact pass pending before public launch: replace placeholders with dashboard screenshots, research synthesis, and usability-result visuals.

Image placeholder Dashboard overview - targeted patient data with ML predictions
The problem

Transplant recipients face health challenges long after surgery

Clinicians can identify acute rejection or infection quickly, but detecting long-term complications is far harder. Physicians depend on continuous review of medical data to spot patterns that might signal life-threatening outcomes years after transplantation.

Challenge

EMR systems store patient data in broad profiles, yet specialized departments struggle with information overload. Much of the collected data is irrelevant to their context — consuming clinician and patient time while obscuring the medical changes that actually matter for transplant monitoring.

Solution

A specialized dashboard presenting targeted patient data with temporal changes reduces navigation friction for medical teams. Machine-learning integration enables prediction of long-term complications, strengthening post-transplant surveillance.

Research

Learning the clinical reality

“Data is often scattered across our system and searching for it wastes my time.”

— Clinician interview

I began with expert interviews and scholarly literature to grasp the complexities of organ-transplant recovery. This established foundational knowledge about how medical history affects post-surgical outcomes — and revealed clinician frustration with fragmented data collection and analysis.

Image placeholder Storyboard inspired by conducted interviews

What are the users' expectations?

Through observation of clinicians and nursing staff, the team documented daily workflows and system interactions, producing practical insight into unmet needs. Combined with prior interviews, this yielded an affinity map synthesizing developer and end-user concerns.

Diagram placeholder Affinity map from shadowing sessions and interviews

How should this fit the existing environment?

The team examined multiple EMR systems deployed at UHN, building understanding of the existing clinical infrastructure and integration pathways.

Diagram placeholder Medical dashboard integration with the clinic ecosystem
Design decisions

Designing for clinicians and patients

Pie chart for patients

Field observations revealed a concerning pattern: six of ten male patients showed non-compliance with prescribed treatments.

This informed a patient-centered visualization encouraging treatment adherence — approved by both stakeholders and clinicians.

Image placeholder Pie chart of ML predictions

Custom table alignment

Feedback revealed divergent preferences: senior clinicians preferred date-organized views (reflecting familiarity with legacy EMRs), while junior practitioners favored parameter organization. This anchoring bias prompted a customizable table orientation.

Image placeholder Custom table alignment

Line chart for data history

Summary review and editing capabilities were integrated, allowing corrections before finalization — making temporal trends legible at a glance.

Image placeholder Implemented line chart for data trends

Prediction reliability

Communicating prediction accuracy required intuitive Feature Importance presentation. Since most clinicians lack ML literacy, the team used A/B/C testing and Think-Aloud protocols to refine clarity.

Image placeholder Feature importance design options
Evaluation

Task completion time

Ten previously uninvolved clinicians completed comparative testing — identifying a specific patient parameter value on date B, then comparing it against the same parameter on date C.

Results showed the prototype substantially outperformed the legacy EMR system for task-completion efficiency.

Image placeholder Usability testing results
Reflection

Final thoughts

The project strengthened three product-design competencies:

Clinician collaboration was the greatest challenge. Rapid-prototyping tools (Balsamiq, FigJam, Figma) made iteration fast, while Miro enabled organized feedback synthesis across design, development, and clinical teams.

Prototype placeholder Prototype - data trends
Prototype placeholder Prototype - data prognosis
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